{"id":5494,"date":"2014-06-11T18:02:46","date_gmt":"2014-06-11T17:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.solucominsight.fr\/?p=5494"},"modified":"2015-02-04T10:10:19","modified_gmt":"2015-02-04T09:10:19","slug":"virtualisation-hyper-competition-vmware-microsoft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.riskinsight-wavestone.com\/en\/2014\/06\/virtualisation-hyper-competition-vmware-microsoft\/","title":{"rendered":"Virtualisation : une hyper comp\u00e9tition entre VMware et Microsoft"},"content":{"rendered":"

La virtualisation est d\u00e9sormais incontournable et couvre en moyenne 70% du parc des entreprises. Alors que VMware est le leader incontest\u00e9, Microsoft\u00a0 arrive chez les grands comptes en challengeur, avec une politique commerciale agressive. <\/i><\/p>\n

Microsoft est-il vraiment capable de mettre en difficult\u00e9 VMware\u00a0? Faut-il migrer vers Hyper-V\u00a0? Adopter une strat\u00e9gie \u00ab\u00a0multi-sourcing\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0? Autant de questions que se pose le march\u00e9 et auxquelles nous avons tent\u00e9 de r\u00e9pondre.<\/i><\/p>\n

Microsoft, un s\u00e9rieux challenger<\/em> de VMware<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Depuis l\u2019av\u00e8nement de la virtualisation x86, VMware est le leader incontest\u00e9 du march\u00e9. La majorit\u00e9 des grandes entreprises utilisent sa solution vSphere et en sont satisfaites.<\/p>\n

Cependant, comme toute situation de quasi-monopole, cette domination du march\u00e9 entra\u00eene des pr\u00e9occupations. Les produits VMware sont chers et la politique commerciale peut \u00e9voluer rapidement (la mise en place d\u2019une facturation \u00e0 la m\u00e9moire vive utilis\u00e9e, abandonn\u00e9e par VMware par la suite, avait suscit\u00e9 un toll\u00e9 aupr\u00e8s de ses clients).\u00a0 De plus la r\u00e9versibilit\u00e9 est complexe et co\u00fbteuse.<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Microsoft a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer sa p\u00e9n\u00e9tration du march\u00e9 en int\u00e9grant le produit Hyper-V dans Windows Server depuis la version 2008. Jusqu\u2019ici en retard techniquement, Hyper-V s\u2019est am\u00e9lior\u00e9 \u00e0 chaque it\u00e9ration jusqu\u2019\u00e0 devenir, avec Windows Server 2012 R2 et la suite System Center, un s\u00e9rieux challengeur de VMware.<\/p>\n

Aujourd\u2019hui, la course entre VMware et Microsoft ne se concentre plus sur les caract\u00e9ristiques techniques maximales ou sur les fonctionnalit\u00e9s. En effet, bien que diff\u00e9rentes, les deux solutions r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 la tr\u00e8s grande majorit\u00e9 des besoins (qui a besoin d\u2019une machine virtuelle avec plus de 64 vCPU\u00a0?).<\/p>\n

Alors comment choisir\u00a0? En pratique, VMware reste encore en avance au niveau de l\u2019exploitabilit\u00e9\u00a0 et dispose d\u2019un plus grand \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de composants compatibles, alors qu\u2019Hyper-V est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement plus comp\u00e9titif financi\u00e8rement.<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 de ces points (qui sont \u00e0 relativiser selon le contexte de chaque client et les accords \u00e9diteurs), ce sont la vision et les trajectoires des deux g\u00e9ants qui doivent \u00eatre pris en consid\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

Deux trajectoires diff\u00e9rentes, mais une vision Cloud<\/i> commune<\/b><\/p>\n

Les deux constructeurs partagent en effet une vision du Cloud<\/i> similaire, bas\u00e9e sur le pilotage unifi\u00e9 de ressources internes au sein d\u2019un Cloud priv\u00e9 et externes au sein de leur Cloud<\/i> public ou de celui d\u2019un partenaire. En revanche leurs trajectoires sont diff\u00e9rentes et li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019historique.<\/p>\n

Ainsi VMware, fort sur la virtualisation on-premise<\/i>, a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 une offre de Cloud<\/i> priv\u00e9 compl\u00e8te et r\u00e9siliente avant de d\u00e9velopper des services de Cloud<\/i> public (vCHS) et une interconnexion avec un r\u00e9seau de partenaires (Amazon, OVH, et plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement tout fournisseur proposant un connecteur vCloud).<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9 Microsoft a eu une approche inverse. Il est parti de son Cloud<\/i> public Azure, lanc\u00e9 bien plus t\u00f4t, et a d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 dans un second temps son offre de Cloud<\/i> priv\u00e9 bas\u00e9e sur Hyper-V (avec la suite System Center et Azure pack) en int\u00e9grant progressivement les fonctionnalit\u00e9s d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es pour Azure.<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019en conclure\u00a0? Nos deux g\u00e9ants ont une vision fondamentalement diff\u00e9rente dans la conception des architectures du Cloud<\/i> public\u00a0! Quand Microsoft adopte une approche o\u00f9 l\u2019application doit int\u00e9grer la haute-disponibilit\u00e9 au sein de son architecture (concept dit du design for failure<\/i>), VMware part au contraire du principe que c\u2019est \u00e0 l\u2019infrastructure d\u2019offrir des services r\u00e9silients.<\/p>\n

Qu\u2019aller chercher avec Hyper-V\u00a0?<\/b><\/p>\n

Le principal int\u00e9r\u00eat reste financier\u00a0: Hyper-V est comp\u00e9titif. Pour une entreprise ayant un important parc Windows Server<\/i>, les licences n\u00e9cessaires sont souvent d\u00e9j\u00e0 acquises par l\u2019entreprise (licences Windows Server Datacenter<\/i> et System center<\/i>). Le levier d\u2019\u00e9conomie est alors substantiel.<\/b><\/p>\n

Un autre int\u00e9r\u00eat est la mise en place d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie de Dual Sourcing<\/i>, en ayant une ligne de service Hyper-V et une ligne de service VMware. Ainsi, l\u2019entreprise peut rester ind\u00e9pendante des fournisseurs tout en ayant de plus gros leviers de n\u00e9gociation.<\/p>\n

En revanche, il ne faut pas sous-estimer la complexit\u00e9 et le co\u00fbt d\u2019un projet de migration d\u2019une partie d\u2019un parc. Une approche \u00ab\u00a0Big Bang\u00a0\u00bb est trop risqu\u00e9e et nous conseillons plut\u00f4t d\u2019adopter une approche progressive.<\/p>\n

Comment\u00a0? En commen\u00e7ant par exp\u00e9rimenter Hyper-V en d\u00e9marrant un pilote sur un p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre limit\u00e9 et non critique (par exemple quelques environnements de test \/ staging). Ce pilote permettra de v\u00e9rifier l\u2019exploitabilit\u00e9 de la plateforme et d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir les comp\u00e9tences en interne. Une g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation pourra \u00eatre envisag\u00e9e par la suite sur une fili\u00e8re compl\u00e8te (environnements de d\u00e9veloppements et de tests par exemple), selon \u00a0les r\u00e9sultats et les opportunit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Si vous souhaitez aller plus loin en mati\u00e8re de \u00ab\u00a0dual sourcing<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb et simplifier l\u2019architecture globale, il est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable de piloter les infrastructures Hyper-V et VMware avec la m\u00eame solution. Microsoft (avec SCVMM), VMware (avec vCAC) ou des tiers (comme HP avec HP OO) proposent des outils, permettant alors de tirer b\u00e9n\u00e9fice des deux plateformes, tout en simplifiant l\u2019exploitation.<\/p>\n

Et la cerise sur le g\u00e2teau\u00a0? Opter pour ces outils permettront \u00e0 l\u2019entreprise de se pr\u00e9parer \u00e0 une approche Cloud Hybride<\/a>\u00a0!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La virtualisation est d\u00e9sormais incontournable et couvre en moyenne 70% du parc des entreprises. Alors que VMware est le leader incontest\u00e9, Microsoft\u00a0 arrive chez les grands comptes en challengeur, avec une politique commerciale agressive. Microsoft est-il vraiment capable de mettre…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":202,"featured_media":6141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"page-templates\/tmpl-one.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,34],"tags":[80,448,1616],"coauthors":[1322,1617],"class_list":["post-5494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-strategie-projets-it","category-strategie-d-entreprise","tag-cloud","tag-microsoft","tag-vmware"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVirtualisation : une hyper comp\u00e9tition entre VMware et Microsoft - RiskInsight<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La virtualisation est incontournable et couvre en moyenne 70% du parc des entreprises. 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